Guo Yingqiang: Patient-oriented Innovation and Integration is an Everlasting Theme
时间: 2023-12-28
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On July 3-4, 2021, the "Minimally Invasive China Tour - The 5th Western Valve Forum" will be held in Chengdu, the "Capital of Heavenly Capital" in a combination of online and offline mode. On the occasion of the upcoming conference, Prof. Guo Yingqiang of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Vice Chairman of the 8th and 9th Youth Groups and member of the 10th Youth Group of the Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Association (CMS), was interviewed by Prof. Guo Yingqiang, who explained the highlights of the conference and his enthusiasm for the future development of valvular disease diagnosis and treatment in China through breaking down the barriers of the disciplines and cooperating with others for win-win results. He talks about his passion and determination for the future development of valvular disease diagnosis and treatment in China.Nowadays, cardiovascular diseases are becoming more and more complex, and the development of valve disease diagnosis and treatment means represented by TAVR marks the gradual end of the era of cardiovascular doctors "fighting alone", while the development of technology brings the unevenness of standardization and homogenization management. In the era of win-win cooperation, it is no longer the era of Zhao ZiLong fighting against a hundred and Xiang Yu killing a hundred, but the need for multidisciplinary teams to help each other and complement each other's strengths in dealing with complex cardiac pathologies, in order to bring patients the diagnosis and treatment effect of 1+1>2, and injecting new vitality and impetus into the development of the discipline.

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Prof. Yingqiang Guo

West China Hospital of Sichuan University

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery

On July 3-4, 2021, the "Minimally Invasive China Tour - The 5th Western Valve Forum" will be held in Chengdu, the "Capital of Heavenly Capital" in a combination of online and offline mode. On the occasion of the upcoming conference, Prof. Guo Yingqiang of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Vice Chairman of the 8th and 9th Youth Groups and member of the 10th Youth Group of the Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Association (CMS), was interviewed by Prof. Guo Yingqiang, who explained the highlights of the conference and his enthusiasm for the future development of valvular disease diagnosis and treatment in China through breaking down the barriers of the disciplines and cooperating with others for win-win results. He talks about his passion and determination for the future development of valvular disease diagnosis and treatment in China.

Keeping in line with the purpose of organizing the conference and giving it new functions

The Western Valve Forum (WVF) was initiated by two cardiac surgeons, Prof. Wang Chunsheng of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Vice Chairman of the Eighth and Ninth Committee of the Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Association (CMC)), and Prof. Guo Yingqiang of Huaxi Hospital, Sichuan University, and was organized by the minimally invasive valve team of the Cardiac Surgery Department of Huaxi Hospital of Sichuan University, to promote exchange, learning, and mutual guidance of valve intervention techniques and to promote and improve the diagnostic and treatment skills of cardiovascular physicians in the western region. Under the background of continuous development of interventional valvular disease technology, it aims to promote the exchange of cardiologists and surgeons in the western region to learn and instruct each other on interventional valvular disease technology, and to promote and improve the diagnostic and treatment skills of cardiovascular disease doctors.

After four years of precipitation, the conference has developed from a local forum into a top academic event and a top communication platform in the field of interventional valvular disease; while the scale of the conference has been expanding and its influence has gradually become far-reaching, the conference has always practiced the tenet of "openness, collaboration and inclusiveness".

This has enabled the conference to remain focused and vital in the process of disciplinary development, and has also given the conference a new function of solving problems arising from technological evolution.

Prof. Guo Yingqiang pointed out that since 2010, when TAVR technology was officially introduced into China, it marked the beginning of the valvular career in China, and after decades of development, the technology has gradually matured, and the popularization and promotion of the technology has reached a certain level; at the present stage, mitral and tricuspid collars are in the ascendant, and are gradually taking off, and the problem that needs to be solved urgently is the standardization of the management and quality control of the TAVR technology; meanwhile, through the development of aortic valve and the development of aortic valve, the Congress will be able to address the issues arising from the evolution of technology and the development of aortic valve. At the same time, through the development and maturation of the aortic valve, the healthy development of the mitral and tricuspid valves can be effectively standardized, which will lead to a faster and better development of the mitral and tricuspid valve fields.

"We all know that in the field of mitral and tricuspid valves, the number of patients and audience will be a bit more than aortic valves, which also highlights the importance of the issue of how to do a good job of standardization and management in the process of technological development. So we also hope that through the meeting, the medical and surgical departments will collaborate with each other, discuss together, and explore a suitable path for mitral and tricuspid valve standardization and health based on the development of the aortic valve."

This is also what this congress will emphasize and hope to address based on the current stage of interventional valve technology development. The conference will cover all areas of interventional heart valves, including aortic, mitral, and tricuspid valves, through keynote speeches, case sharing, and live surgical broadcasts, and will focus on quality control and bottlenecks in interventional valve technology.

There are three main areas:

I. Setting up multidisciplinary sub-forums, including different forums in the fields of cardiology, cardiac surgery, imaging, ultrasound, anesthesia, nursing, and other interventional valves that are multidisciplinary and multitopic;Senior experts and medical practitioners in the field are invited to share their advanced experiences in the development of interventional valves and to promote the standardization of some established surgical steps that have been developed, so that they can gradually take root in people's minds and penetrate into the centers or teams that come to participate in the meeting.

IIMulti-channel and holistic learning through specialized training;Interactive sessions will be held around the TAVR access routes via femoral artery and apical cardiac artery, and guests are encouraged to actively participate in the different sessions to gain an in-depth understanding of the two common access routes for TAVR surgery from the details to the whole, in order to realize the all-round development of doctors; thus, doctors will be able to provide patients with the most suitable treatment strategies in their daily work in the future.

IIIFormation of the first draft of the technical specification recommendation document;Before the meeting, a special session on technical standardization will be held, starting from the basic quality of operators, radiating to the use of ultrasound, anesthesia management, imaging evaluation, etc. At the same time, with the goal of technical standardization, we will work together with the participating experts to form the first draft of a recommendation document to be used in the subsequent clinical practice. When the meeting is held in the coming year, the content of the recommendations will be further expanded or enriched according to the various real-life problems that occurred in the past year. It is hoped that after 3-5 years, a model technical specification that is widely accepted by most centers and operators nationwide will be developed, and efforts will be made to improve the quality of interventional valve surgery and benefit patients.

From point to point to do fine and fine, integration is the eternal theme

In four years, the Western Valve Forum has quietly grown into a high-quality academic event with high influence and popularity in the field of cardiac surgery in the country, from a staggering start at the beginning of the birth of the Forum to the unchanged original intention after the polishing of time. The subtle changes at each node in the development of the congress are a testimony to the pursuit of breaking down the barriers between disciplines and the integration of internal and external surgery by the organizers of the congress.

Since its inception, interventional surgery has been widely used in the clinic with the three major advantages of "less trauma, shorter operation time, and less pain", and has been well received by the patients; this maps out the evolution of diagnostic and therapeutic modalities from highly invasive to minimally invasive, and invariably compels surgeons to broaden their technical boundaries. Interventional valve technology, as a new diagnostic and treatment method, has naturally attracted many cardiac surgeons; however, most cardiac surgeons have not been in contact with interventional surgery before, which has led to many practical questions that need to be answered and solved in the process of learning and practicing.

The Western Valve Forum was born under such an opportunity.

Although the conference is run by the cardiac surgery department, the conference has never emphasized the main position of cardiac surgeons, and has advocated from the beginning to the end that the cardiac surgery department should run the conference collaboratively, help each other, and promote the integration of the cardiac surgery department, so as to achieve the goal of cooperation and win-win situation. At the same time, the conference is also constantly promoting the integration of different technologies. In the era of interventional valve surgery, the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation among ultrasound, imaging, and anesthesia has been demonstrated to the fullest extent in this field; therefore, the common development of the surgical team is also particularly important.

"Simply doctors doing well doesn't necessarily lead to good results. Integration is an eternal theme, we have to stick to innovation, stick to our original intention, stick to the result-oriented healthcare service model, and in the future, we will make ourselves better in the midst of competition." Prof. Guo Yingqiang emphasized.

From point to point, the development of interventional valve technology also gave the conference new insights.

Despite the relative economic backwardness of the western region compared with developed regions such as Beijing and Shanghai, the development of interventional valve therapy has gained momentum, with the West China Hospital of Sichuan University as a leader in interventional therapy in the country.

One commonality in the development of interventional valve technology, both in the west and across the country, is that the popularity and coverage of the technology is relatively small; although hundreds of hospitals in China are performing interventional valve surgery, there are still a few hospitals that perform more than 50 procedures per year, which means that there are still limitations in the population and region that can be covered by interventional valve technology.

Second, there are fewer teams that have mastered the full range of interventional valve techniques, including transapical, transfemoral, and surgical routes, which means that most hospitals are unable to provide patients with the most appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. In addition, TAVR surgical practices vary between centers and hospitals; however, the healthy development of a new technology must be based on good technical specifications and quality control.

Therefore, in the future, the conference will adhere to the pace of cardiology and surgery, long-term commitment to promote the quality control of domestic interventional technology, and constantly expand the influence of the conference; the conference will no longer be limited to the field of interventional valves, but will expand to the field of minimally invasive interventions in the large vessels, coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, and even heart failure, so as to do a fine job and lead to the development of the other areas of cardiovascular disease, and do better for the patients with cardiovascular diseases in China. The company will also promote the development of other cardiovascular fields and provide better services for patients with cardiovascular diseases in China.

"Running a meeting is like we bring up a child, bring him up from childhood, now this child slowly grows up, maybe you preliminarily just let him grow up healthily in the beginning, when this child grows up to a certain extent, we hope that this child can make contributions, whether it's to the society, to the family, or to the individual, and be able to make some positive results out of it. "

Forging an Excellent Interventional Valve Team with Patient Service in Mind

Doctors, dressed in white, have a heart of gold; experienced life and death also know how precious life is. In Prof. Guo Yingqiang's view, a doctor's white coat carries a heavy responsibility for the patient's life, but also the battle between life and death.

"I don't think any life can be measured by the word 'forget it'."

As the organizer of the conference, the Minimally Invasive Valve Team of Cardiac Surgery of West China Hospital of Sichuan University has always assumed an important and indispensable role; Prof. Guo Yingqiang explained the team's diagnosis and treatment concepts and features in an interview with his own growth experience.

As academician Wu Mengchao said: a good doctor looks at the disease in his eyes and carries people in his heart. Prof. Guo Yingqiang has seen a lot of helplessness on the road of cardiac surgery. From the early days of surgery, he has felt the great trauma caused by surgery, and even a lot of elderly patients are unable to tolerate surgical treatment and have no way to seek medical treatment. The recovery of patients, both physically and psychologically, is a long and painful process.

Accompanied by the tireless exploration of countless pioneers and the development of engineering technology, the introduction of minimally invasive techniques can save patients from the pain of surgical "open heart", giving patients a better choice; also for Professor Guo Yingqiang to bring a new thinking.

"As I grew up as a surgeon, it became apparent that the better I got at surgical techniques, the less I wanted to make big incisions on my patients, and the more I wanted to address the patient's major ailments through very simple, or some basic, pathways."

This is where the true nature of a doctor comes into play, as the doctor should first consider the patient's experience and feelings, followed by the means or methods of curing the disease. With the idea of thinking differently, Prof. Guo Yingqiang began to formally contact and engage in interventional valve diagnosis and treatment work more than ten years ago, and with the deepening of learning and practice, he really felt the charm of this technology. He talked about how it was difficult to turn a dying patient into a new life within two or three days by surgical means, which made him realize the revolutionary breakthroughs brought by interventional technology.

From incision to non-incision, from non-incision to intervention, Prof. Guo Yingqiang's thinking has achieved a kind of return to a service concept: only the technology that is most needed by the patients and allows them to get the best diagnostic and treatment results is the most vital technology; only the team that allows the patients to get the best results will be the most competitive team in the future.

The development of the minimally invasive valve team in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at West China Hospital of Sichuan University is also the same. According to Prof. Guo Yingqiang, there are four main reasons why the team has grown to be a leading team in the field of interventional valves in the western region and even in the domestic and international departments at this stage: firstly, the hospital's openness to and tolerance of innovative talents, secondly, the attentive teaching and support from older specialists to the younger generation of doctors, thirdly, the two-way trust between the hospital and the doctors; and lastly, the hospital's unremitting pursuit of the excellent qualities of a qualified cardiovascular doctor and its molding.

Talking about what is "excellent quality", he frankly said that the core of this quality is the fear of the patient's life. A doctor, a doctor for life, regardless of how the times, how society changes, doctors must bear in mind the mission to return to the essence of medicine, medical doctors can cast medical soul.

Did you really try your best?

Is there really any consideration for the patient?

Is it true that all medical resources are used to preserve the lives of patients?

This is a question that Prof. Guo Yingqiang keeps asking himself every day, and it is also a doctor's self-analysis about an inquisitive mind.

A message from Prof. Guo Yingqiang:

We would like to thank all the academic institutions that have contributed to this conference, as well as all the industry experts who have taken the trouble to come to the conference, for their support of the "Minimally Invasive China Tour - The 5th Western Valve Forum". It is hoped that through this conference, we can promote exchanges and learning between different disciplines, and with the cooperation of all colleagues, we can provide patients with more objective, more effective and safer medical treatment measures and strategies, improve patients' quality of life, protect patients' life safety, and reduce the burden of social healthcare; so that our country, our people, and our doctors can develop better together, thanks to all of you!

Expert Profiles

Prof. Yingqiang Guo,Vice Chairman of Cardiac Surgery Committee of China Medical Education Association; Member of American Academy of Thoracic Surgery (AATS); Member of American Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS); Member of International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery (ISMICS); Academic and Technical Leader in Sichuan Province; Editorial Board Member of Chinese Clinical Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.